- 陈秀玲;
<正> 《College English》Book Three 课后练习中有这样几个填空练习:Could you__(wake…up,awake,waken,awaken)me tomorrow morning in case I should oversleep?He was violently___(woken up,wakened up,awake)by the enemy soldier's kicks.He lay___(wake,awake,awaken) the whole night,unableto reach a decision.看似不难的几个词,完全做对的学生却寥寥无几。这几个词虽然词义相近,但在习惯用法上,仍存在细微的差别。现分析如下:一、这四个词均有及物动词和不及物动词的用法,但在使用
1999年06期 No.330 44页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 88K] - 黄海;
在《全国中等卫生学校英语教材》中,一些词在用法上往往使人混淆不清,特别是有关医学方面的用词,这些词有名词、形容词,也有动词,笔者通过在教学中的总结,归纳词汇辩异如下:
1999年06期 No.330 45-46页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 132K] - 吴黎明;
<正> whether 和 if 在语法及语义上各有异同,其用法和区别简述如下:一、whether 可直接用于介词之后,if 则不能。There is some question as to whether we can get there in time.I'm not interested in whether you like the plan or not.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.It depends on whether we've got enough money.二、whether 可用于动词不定式之前,if 则不能。The decision whether to see her was mine alone.She doesn't know whether or not to go(或 whether to go or not).Will you advise me whether to accept the offer(or not)?I'm not sure whether to resign or stay on.三、whether 可引导同位语从句和表语从句,if 通常不能。
1999年06期 No.330 48页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 399K] - 李树德;
<正> 我们知道,小品词 to 有两个功能,一是作为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,一是作介词,后面接名词或动名词。但由于英语中不定式使用得非常广泛而频繁,致使人们把成语动词中的介词 to,以及与某些不及物动名词或名词构成固定搭配的介词 to,也当成不定式符号。而实际上,to 后面接动名词的结构也大量存在。这种结构有以下几种。1,有些动词后面跟一个反身代词作宾语,其后再与介词 to 搭配。这类带反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有:reconcile,devote,adjust,accommodate,adapt,address,apply,submit,accustom,resign,abandon,addict,tend,conform等。例如:We'll soon adjust(adapt)ourselvesto living in the South.我们很快就会适应南方的生活。
1999年06期 No.330 50页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 158K]
- 薄冰;
<正> 亲爱的读者:你们好!在这封信中,让我们继续谈 this 作"这种情况"解的用法。在前一封信里,我们谈了"this 或 and this+状语"(状语从句与用作状语的介词短语)结构的一些用法。现在谈一下"介词+this'’的用法。这种用法也十分简洁,在口语和书面语中都很有用。现举几例如下:(1)The death of his brother in the World War I had had an effect so profound on his mother thatthe impact of this was always with him.(2)Literature must be creative;and borrowing,or imitating,or adapting material in the new state—none
1999年06期 No.330 53页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 162K] - 李钢;
<正> 媒体中常会碰到"黑马"一词,如体育比赛中首次露面就出人意料获胜的运动队或运动员,往往被称为"黑马";某些国家总统竞选中,意外的获胜者,也常被称之为"黑马"。那么,"黑马"一词是怎么产生的呢?据记载,英国政治家 BenjaminDisraeli 是第一位使用这个词汇的人。这位英国前首相还是位小说家。他在其1831年出版的小说《年轻的公爵》一书中描写了一场赛马比赛。在这场比赛里,本来夺标呼声最高的两匹马落到了后面,而一匹从未被人注意过的马却"风驰电掣般冲过看台获得最后的胜利"。由于这匹获胜的马是
1999年06期 No.330 53页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 162K] - 刘承沛;
<正> doubling of consonants问:语法书上说,单音节形容词,而且是闭音节,其末尾只有一个辅音字母。如big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest。我的问题是,slow 这个词也符合这条规则,为什么它的比较级是 slower,最高级是 slowest,字母 w 并不双写?答:这条双写规则不仅适用于加词尾-er 和-est,而且适用于其他词尾,如-ing,-ed 等等。所有的单音节词最后一个字母如果是辅音(w,y除外),而它前面的那个字母是元音时(即 a,e,i,o,u 中的任何一个),那么在加-er,-est,-ed 等词尾之前,须双写该辅音字母。例如:-er:bigger,hotter,fatter-est:biggest,hottest,fattest
1999年06期 No.330 54-55页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 188K]
<正> The world is sharply dividedinto masculine and feminine,because that is the way we believe itshould be.We hold this unwaveringbelief and take considerable effort tokeep this division.From the time achild is born,he or she is expected tomeet stereotypes-boys are portrayedas boisterous and disruptive,girlsconform to the expectations when theyare sweet and docile.People becomethe product of their biology.Their socialroles and identity are predeterminedby their permanent identifying attribute"sex".Males are the procucers of coolreasoning and are capable of beingleaders."Emotional" is seen to be thecharacteristic of women and their placeis at home.
1999年06期 No.330 39页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 51K] - Daisy Tainton;
<正> Marigolds spring open in maniac luxury,theirorange and yellow molding the airwith purr-like ripples of scent.the house is cool and tired,a self-engrossed haven't filled withpurple-parrot bamboo ashtraysand perfume not quite sufficientto kill the cigarettes' ghostshovering just above the carpet.Wasps drown in the watering can,
1999年06期 No.330 39页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 51K] - All-For-One;
<正> ~~
1999年06期 No.330 41页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 185K] - 高晓松;
<正> ~~
1999年06期 No.330 41页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 185K] - 李淑红;
<正>真是不可思议!一条鱼竟然能产生足够的电流使灯炮发亮,甚至还能驱动马达。但的确有几种鱼能够如此。更为奇怪的是,这些鱼不仅种类不同,而且获得这种神奇电力的方式也大相径庭。其中最著名的可能要算电摇(在英文中有两种叫
1999年06期 No.330 42页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 349K] - 王克才;
<正> 一、Since 时间状语从句所表达的意义1.在 since 时间状语从句中,谓语如用了延续性动词的一般过去时,其表达的含义恰好和动词的词义相反,具有否定的意味。例如:Since we owned a car,we have gone camping everyvear.自从我们没有汽车后,年年去野营。I haven't heard from him since he lived/was inBeijing.自从他离开北京,我没有收到过他的来信。2.Since 从句中,谓语如用了短暂性动词的一般过去时或延续性动词的现在完成时,句子的意思和动词的词义相一致.具有肯定的含义。例如:It has rained a great deal since you left.你离开后下了好些雨。I haven't got any letter from him since he began tolive in London.自从他住在伦敦后,我就没有接到过他的来信。
1999年06期 No.330 47页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 55K] - 应梅芳;
<正> have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和 have sth.done这三个句型在英语中经常会出现,如果不注意它们的区别就很容易造成理解上的困难,下面我们具体谈谈它们的意义。一.have+sb.+do sth.在 have sb.do sth.的句型中,复合宾语所包含的不定式要省去 to。表示让某人做某事。句型中的 have 可用 make,let,cause,get 等替换。如:l)The teacher had these students clean the classroom beforethe visitors came.在参观的人到来之前,教师让这些学生把教室打扫干净。2)I'll have the gardenerplant some trees.我要让园丁种些树。3)He would have had herbelieve that he was
1999年06期 No.330 49页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 52K] - 小峰;
<正> Young Alexander was the son of aking.He lived a prince's life in hisfather's great palace.He wore richclothes and ate fine foods.He had hisown teacher and also learned manywise things from his father.Yet very often he felt solemn andsad."Can a boy like me never enjoyhimself?"Alexander wondered.For hehad no one to play with:not evenbrothers or sisters.Other children of thecountry were not allowed to come nearthe prince's home.It is no wonder,therefore,thatAlexander was glad about the strangerswho were coming to see the king.Hehad heard that they were bringing a
1999年06期 No.330 61页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 42K] - 边涛;
<正> An English family werereturning home afterworking for some time in a city on theMediterranean coast.They had a cat,which they could not take with themand which they decided to drown.Thecat was placed inside a bag,the bag wastied at the top,and the now very angryanimal was put in a boat.The husbandthen took the boat out to sea and threwthe bag,with the cat inside,into thewater.A few months later,the man wentback to his old job in the same town.The house where the family had livedbefore was still empty,so he returnedto it.On his first morning,while he was
1999年06期 No.330 63页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 285K] -
<正> Two pals are sitting in apubwatching the eleven-o'clocknews.A report comes on about a manthreatening to jump from the 20thfloor of a downtown building.Onefriend turns to the other and says,"I'llbet you ten bucks the guy doesn'tjump.""It's a bet,"agrees his buddy.A few minutes later,the man on the
1999年06期 No.330 63页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 285K] 下载本期数据